文革时期常用词汇的英译

蒋割荆

G(2)

割断历史
chop up history/lop off history
革别人的命
make revolution against others
革命不分前后
Whoever makes revolution, whether early or late, is revolutionary.
革命不怕死,怕死不革命
Revolutionaries brave death; cowards flee the revolution.
革命不能输出
Revolution cannot be exported.
革命串连
exchange revolutionary experience
革命闯将
revolutionary path breakers
革命大方向
general revolutionary orientation
革命大联合
revolutionary great alliance
革命大批判
revolutionary mass criticism
革命第一,工作第一
give first place to the revolution and work
革命斗争果实来之不易
The fruit of revolutionary struggle are hard-earned.
“革命到头了”
"reach the end of the revolution"
革命到底
remain revolutionaries to the end
革命的根本问题是政权问题
The fundamental question of revolution is political power.
革命的战斗的群众性的文艺批评
revolutionary, militant mass criticism on literature and art
革命发展阶段论
theory of the development of revolution by stages
革命豪情
revolutionary spirit
革命化、民族化、大众化
make literature and art truly revolutionary, national and popular in both form and content
革命加拼命
revolutionary optimism
革命乐观主义
revolution plus all-out exertion
革命理想主义
revolutionary idealism
革命烈火
raging revolutionary flames
革命灵魂
revolutionary essence
革命气节
revolutionary integrity
(把)革命气概和实际精神结合起来
combine revolutionary sweep with practical application
革命群众组织
revolutionary mass organizations
革命热情与科学精神相结合
combine revolutionary zeal with s scientific spirit
革命熔炉
revolutionary crucible
革命圣地
sacred place of the revolution
革命是不能输入的
Revolution cannot be imported.
革命是历史的火车头
Revolutions are the locomotives of history.
革命委员会
revolutionary committee
革命无罪,造反有理
Revolution is no crime, rebellion is justified.
革命先辈
revolutionary forebears
革命现实主义和革命的浪漫主义相结合
combine revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism
革命小将
young revolutionary fighter
革命样板戏
model revolutionary theatrical works (operas)
革命,也得革自己的命。不革自己的命,这个革命是搞不好的。
In making revolution, we must also revolutionize ourselves. Without revolutionizing ourselves, we cannot succeed in making this revolution.
革一辈子命
remain revolutionary all one's life
革命造反派
revolutionary rebel groups
“革”字当头
dominated by "revolutions"
革命左派
revolutionary Left
隔离审查
examination by separating...from
隔靴瘙痒
scratch an itch through one's boot - a useless attempt
格格不入
misfits/incompatible with
格杀勿论
kill with lawful authority
个别谈话
personal talks
各行各业
all trade and professions
各怀鬼胎
Each has his own axe to grind./Each has something up his sleeve.
“个人迷信”
"cult of the individuals"
个人奋斗
make one's own way
个人服从组织
The individual is subordinate to the organization.
个人利益、局部利益服从集体利益、长远利益
subordinate one's immediate individual interests to the long-term collective interests
个人说了算
the arbitrary style of "do as I say"
个人野心
personal ambition
个人野心家
careerists
(资产阶级)个人主义是万恶之源
Bourgeois individualism is the source of all evil.
个体经济
the individual economy
个体经营
individual farming
个人名利
personal fame and gain
个人生活问题
questions affecting everyday life
个人主义思想
individualist thinking (ideology)
各打五十大板
a balance of blame
“各人自扫门前雪”
clear the snow away only from one's doorstep
各行其是
act as one pleases
各自为政
Everyone goes his own way.
各个击破
crush (defeat, destroy)...one by one
各种各样的人物
a variety of characters
给出路
give a way out
给以生活出路
give one a chance to earn one's living
根深蒂固
deeply rooted
跟着指挥棒转
follow the baton
耿耿于怀
stick in one's throat
更加深入
developed in depth
更加光荣、更加伟大、更加正确
more correct, greater and more glorious
工、农、商、学、兵
workers, peasants, businessmen, students, intellectuals and soldiers/industrial, agricultural, trade, educational and military circles
工农差别
difference between workers and peasants
工农联盟
alliance of the workers and peasants/worker-peasant alliance
工农子弟
children of workers and peasants
工农子弟兵
the army of the workers and peasants
工人讲师团
the group of worker lecturers
工人阶级本色
sterling qualities of the working class
工人阶级必须领导一切
The working class must exercise leadership in everything.
工种
kind of work
工资制度
wage system
工资级别
wage category/wage scales
工作队(组)
a political work force (team, group)
工作重心
center of gravity of the work
(把)功劳归于自己,把错误推给别人
claim credit for himself and shift blame onto others
攻其一点,不及其余
attack someone for a single (particular) fault without considering the whole
宫廷政变
"palace" coup
公报
communiqué/bulletin/official report
公报私仇
use one's position to get even with another person for a private grudge
公共食堂
community dinning hall
公、检、法
judicial and public security organs
公开论战
open polemics
公审大会
public (open) trial at mass meeting
公私兼顾
take both public and private interests into account
“公私熔化论”
theory of "merging public and private interests"
公字当头
put public interest to the fore
巩固社会主义阵地
fortify the positions of socialism
“共产风”
"tendency to effect the transition to communism prematurely"
共鸣
echo
共命运,同呼吸
share weal and woe
共同对敌
join hands to oppose the enemy
共同富裕
prosperity in common
供给制
free supply system/supply on a maintenance basis

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