文革时期常用词汇的英译

蒋割荆

Y（4）

英明决策: brilliant policies of decisive and fundamental importance
英雄辈出的时代: an era that gives birth to a multitude of heroes/an era of heroes
英雄无用武之地: a hero with no place to display his prowess/no scope for one's energies
英雄形象: heroic model (stature)
鹦鹉学舌: to parrot
迎合: cater to/fawn upon
迎刃而解: be readily solved
迎头痛击: meet head-on/head-on blows
营私舞弊: embezzlement/malpractices
影射: hint at/insinuate
硬的不行来软的: When rough tactics do not work, they try kid-glove methods.
硬骨头: spirit of unyielding integrity
硬拉在一起: arbitrarily lump together
硬着头皮: brace oneself up to do something
硬加在头上: impose... on...
拥军爱民: support the army and cherish the people
拥军优属: support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of the army men
拥政爱民: support the government and cherish the people
庸俗进化论: vulgar evolutionism/philistine theory of evolution
臃肿重叠的机构: over-staffed and overlapping organizations
永葆革命青春: keep the revolutionary spirit fresh
永不变色: never change color/prevent... from ever changing its political color
永不掉队: never drop behind
永不生锈的螺丝钉: never-rusting cog/untarnished screw
永垂不朽: eternal glory to/win immortality in history
“永恒主题”: "eternal theme"
永世不得翻身: can never rise up again/never to rise again
永世长存: perpetuate/immortalize
永远开除出党: be expelled from the Party forever
永远革命: always remain a revolutionary
永远保持下去: perpetuate
永远没有完结: endless/infinite
永远在历史上放射着灿烂的光芒: time will never dim the glorious exploits of
勇往直前，视死如归: defy death and courageously advance
涌现: come to the fore/come forward
用不同的方法去解决不同的矛盾: use different methods to resolve different contradictions
用党员的标准去衡量自己: examine oneself in accordance with the standards required of Party members
用大量篇幅: use a great many words
用法律的形式加以肯定: legal embodiment of
用革命统帅生产，促进生产，带动生产: use revolution to command production, promote it and lead it forward
用尽心机: exhaust one's abilities
用鲜血和生命保卫祖国: We'll defend our motherland with our blood and lives.
用鲜血换来的经验: experience paid in blood
用心何其毒也: How vicious is their intention!
用心良苦: cudgel one's brains
优抚烈军属: give preferential treatment to the family members of revolutionary martyrs and servicemen
优先录取: priority of admission
由表及里: from the outside to the inside
由此及彼: proceed from the one to the other
由点到面: develop from isolated points to a whole area
由浅入深: from the shallower to the deeper
由下而上: from the bottom to the top
由小到大: grow big from being small
由弱到强: grow strong from being weak
由坏人变好人的教育: the education of transforming the bad into the good
由物质到精神，由精神到物质: the process leading from matter to consciousness and then back to matter
油水: crumbs
游行示威: parades and demonstrations
游街示众: lead someone through the streets to show him up before the public
友谊第一，比赛第二: friendship comes first and competition second