中国文学英译絮谈

沙枫

“红楼”、“西厢”的英译

张心沧在“Chinese Literature Popular Fiction and Drama”一书中,通译了《红楼梦》第二十三回,这一回是:“西厢记妙词通戏语 牡丹亭艳曲警芳心”。也即是宝玉黛玉在园中偷看《西厢记》那一回。

且看这一段:

宝玉笑道:“妹妹,你说好不好?”林黛玉笑道:“果然有趣。”宝玉笑道:“我就是个‘多愁多病身’,你就是那‘倾国倾城貌’。”林黛玉听了,不觉带腮连耳通红,登时直竖起两道似蹙非蹙的眉,瞪了两只似睁非睁的眼,微腮带怒,薄面含嗔,••••••

宝玉套用《西厢记》的两句,译文是这样的:

"The melancholy and sickly lover"——that I am assuredly! And yours——yours, "the face that overthrew cities and kingdoms"!

这两句,王际真的英译是这样的:

I am one "laden with sorrow and maladies" and you are "a beauty that ruins cities and nation."

英人 McHugh 的译文是这样的:

I am the hero full of faults and weakness, and you——you are the heroine whose beauty causes the downfall of cities and countries.

他是从《红楼梦》的德文译本翻译成英文的,“多愁多病的身”的英译似不贴切原文。

Hawkes 的英译是这样的:

"How can I, full of sickness and of woe,
Withstand that face which kingdoms could overthrow?"

最后一种英译,另有奇趣。

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